Include路径表达式必须引用在type上定义的导航属性.

问题描述：

我尝试包括这样的匿名类型: 除了CompanyTitle，PeriodTypeName)，我还希望所有incomelist属性

I try to include anonymous type like this : I want all incomelist attributes in addition to CompanyTitle ,PeriodTypeName )

 var incomeList = ctx.IncomeLists.Include(i => new
                {
                    CompanyTitle = i.CompanyId.ToString() + "/" + i.Company.CompanyName,
                    PeriodTypeName = i.ListPeriods.Select(lp => lp.PeriodType.PeriodTypeName)
                }).ToList()

我的模型部分如下:

My model section like this :

但是我得到以下异常:

包含路径表达式必须引用导航属性在类型上定义.使用虚线路径进行参考导航属性和用于集合导航的Select运算符特性.参数名称:路径

The Include path expression must refer to a navigation property defined on the type. Use dotted paths for reference navigation properties and the Select operator for collection navigation properties. Parameter name: path

结果应该是Gridview的数据源.

答

您不能使用 Include 选择这样的数据. Include 用于加载相关数据.您应该使用 Include 加载实体，然后选择所需的实体.请记住从 CompanyId 中删除 .ToString(). EF会为您做到这一点.您的查询应如下所示:

You cannot use Include to select data like this. Include is used to load related data. You should load your entities using Include then select what you want. Remember to remove .ToString() from CompanyId. EF will do it for you. Your query should look like this:

var incomeList = ctx.IncomeLists
    .Include(i => i.Company)
    .Include(i => i.ListPeriods.Select(lp => lp.PeriodType))
    .Select(i => new 
    {
        CompanyTitle =  i.CompanyId + "/" + i.Company.CompanyName,
        PeriodTypeNames = i.ListPeriods.Select(lp => lp.PeriodType.PeriodTypeName)
    })
    .ToList();

Include路径表达式必须引用在type上定义的导航属性.

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