使用 JAXB 从 DTD 文件生成 Java 类 - 如何修改 DTD?

问题描述:

我想使用 JAXB 从 dtd 文件生成 Java 类.

I want to generate Java classes from a dtd file using JAXB.

dtd 如下所示:

<!--Contents-->
    <!ELEMENT persons (header, content) >
    <!ELEMENT groups (header, content) >

<!--Header-->
    <!ELEMENT header (version) >
    <!ELEMENT version(#PCDATA) >

<!--Content-->
    <!ELEMENT content(person, group)* >

<!--Person-->
    <!ELEMENT person(p_id, p_name) >
    <!ELEMENT p_id (#PCDATA) >
    <!ELEMENT p_name (#PCDATA) >    

<!--Group-->
    <!ELEMENT group(g_id) >
    <!ELEMENT g_id(#PCDATA) >

使用 JAXB 生成类时,我得到以下类:

When generating the classes with JAXB I get the following ones:

  • 对象工厂
  • 内容
  • 人员
  • 群组

在 Content 类中,检索所有人员和组的方法是

In the Content class the method to retreive all the persons and groups is

public List<Object> getPersonOrGroup() {
    if (personOrGroup == null) {
        personOrGroup = new ArrayList<Object>();
    }
    return this.personOrGroup;
}

我可以在 dtd 文件中更改任何内容,以便 Java 类的生成将使 personsgroupsContent 中分开java 类,因此要检索所有人员和组将分别调用 Content.getPersons()Content.getGroups() ?

Is there anything I can change in the dtd file so the generation of Java classes will make the persons and groups separated in the Content java class, so to retreive all persons and groups would be to make a call to Content.getPersons() and Content.getGroups() respectivly?

在他的回应中,mavrav 似乎告诉我们 DTD 是不可能的.我不太清楚如何使用 DTD.但如果可以,请将 DTD 转换为 XML 模式.

In his response, mavrav seems to tell that it's impossible with DTD. I don't know well how to use DTD. But if you can, translate your DTD in XML schema.

我试过这个shema:

I tried with this shema:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
        xmlns:hr="http://mycompany.com/schema"
        elementFormDefault="qualified"
        targetNamespace="http://mycompany.com/schema">
    <!-- Contents -->
    <xs:element name="persons">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
                <xs:element name="header" />
                <xs:element name="content" />
            </xs:sequence>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
    <xs:element name="groups">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
                <xs:element name="header" />
                <xs:element name="content" />
            </xs:sequence>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>

    <!-- Header -->
    <xs:element name="header">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
                <xs:element name="version" type="xs:string" />
            </xs:sequence>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>

    <!-- Content -->
    <xs:element name="content">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
                <xs:element name="person" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
                <xs:element name="group" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
            </xs:sequence>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>

    <!-- Person -->
    <xs:element name="person">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
                <xs:element name="p_id" type="xs:integer" />
                <xs:element name="p_name" type="xs:string" />
            </xs:sequence>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>

    <!-- Group -->
    <xs:element name="group">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
                <xs:element name="g_id" type="xs:integer" />
            </xs:sequence>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
</xs:schema>

在我使用以下 cmd 生成 Java 类之后:

After I generated Java classes with the following cmd:

xjc -p com.mypackage schema.xsd

它为我提供了以下内容类的代码:

And it gives me the following code for the Content class:

@XmlRootElement(name = "content")
public class Content {

    @XmlElement(required = true)
    protected List<Object> person;
    @XmlElement(required = true)
    protected List<Object> group;

    public List<Object> getPerson() {
        if (person == null) {
            person = new ArrayList<Object>();
        }
        return this.person;
    }

    public List<Object> getGroup() {
        if (group == null) {
            group = new ArrayList<Object>();
        }
        return this.group;
    }
}