如何仅在悬停时不显示框列表高度的情况下显示截断的文本?

问题描述:

我的vue组件脚本如下:

My script of vue component like this :

<template>
  ...
    <b-card-group deck v-for="row in formattedClubs">
        <b-card  v-for="club in row"
                img-src="http://placehold.it/130?text=No-image"
                img-alt="Img"
                img-top>
            <h4 class="card-title" 
                @mouseenter="club.truncate = false"
                @mouseleave="club.truncate = true">
                <template v-if="club.truncate">{{trucateText(club.description)}}</template>
                <template v-else>{{club.description}}</template>
            </h4>
            <p class="card-text">
                {{club.price}}
            </p>
            <p class="card-text">
                {{club.country}}
            </p>
            <div slot="footer">
                <b-btn variant="primary" block>Add</b-btn>
            </div>
        </b-card>
    </b-card-group>
  ...
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data: function () {
    return {
      clubs: [
          {id:1, description:'chelsea is the best club in the world and chelsea has a great player', price:1000, country:'england'},
          {id:2, description:'liverpool has salah', price:900, country:'england'},
          {id:3, description:'mu fans', price:800, country:'england'},
          {id:4, description:'city has a great coach. Thas is guardiola', price:700, country:'england'},
          {id:5, description:'arsenal player', price:600, country:'england'},
          {id:6, description:'tottenham in london', price:500, country:'england'},
          {id:7, description:'juventus stadium', price:400, country:'italy'},
          {id:8, description:'madrid sell ronaldo', price:300, country:'spain'},
          {id:9, description:'barcelona in the spain', price:200, country:'spain'},
          {id:10, description:'psg buys neymar at a fantastic price', price:100, country:'france'}
      ]
    }
  },
  computed: {
      formattedClubs() {
          return this.clubs.reduce((c, n, i) => {
              if (i % 4 === 0) c.push([]);
              c[c.length - 1].push(n);
              this.$set(n, 'truncate', true); 
              return c;
          }, []);
      }
  },
  methods: {
      trucateText (value) {
          const length = 30;
          return value.length <= length ? value : value.substring(0, length) + "...";
      }
  }
}
</script>

如果执行了脚本,则视图如下:

If the script executed, the view like this :

如果我将描述悬停,则结果如下:

If I hover the description, the result like this :

它会改变箱子列表的高度

It change height of box list

我该如何解决这个问题?

How can I solve this problem?

我想要这样的视图:

我们可以看到您正在使用 bootstrap-vue .很好,因此您可以使用 vb-tooltip指令,并让自己控制悬停行为.由于您不再需要为每个俱乐部单独跟踪它,因此可以从计算的属性formattedClubs中删除该相对属性:

We can see that you're using bootstrap-vue. Nice, so you can use v-b-tooltip directive and let itself control the hover behavior. As you don't need to track it by yourself anymore for each club, you can remove that reative property from your computed property formattedClubs:

this.$set(n, 'truncate', true); // Remove this line.

现在,将模板更新为仅在需要截断的情况下才使用指令:

Now, update your template to use the directive only if the truncation is needed:

<h4 class="card-title"
    v-if="club.description.length > 30"
    v-b-tooltip.hover.bottom
    :title="club.description">
  {{trucate(club.description)}}
</h4>
<h4 v-else>{{club.description}}</h4>

当然,您现在可以按照想要覆盖正确的Boostrap样式的方式对其进行样式设置:

And, of course, you can now style it the way you want overriding the right Boostrap styles:

.tooltip.show {
  opacity: 1;
} 

.tooltip-inner {
  background: #fff;
  color: #000;
  padding: .5em 1em;
  border: 1px solid #bbb;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, .15);
}

.tooltip.bs-tooltip-auto[x-placement^=bottom] .arrow, .tooltip.bs-tooltip-bottom .arrow {
    position: relative;
    background: #fff;
  top: 1px;
  width: 16px;
}

.tooltip.bs-tooltip-auto[x-placement^=bottom] .arrow::before, .tooltip.bs-tooltip-bottom .arrow::before, .tooltip.bs-tooltip-auto[x-placement^=bottom] .arrow::after, .tooltip.bs-tooltip-bottom .arrow::after {
  bottom: 0;
    left: 50%;
    border: solid transparent;
    content: " ";
    height: 0;
    width: 0;
    position: absolute;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.tooltip.bs-tooltip-auto[x-placement^=bottom] .arrow::after, .tooltip.bs-tooltip-bottom .arrow::after {
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);
    border-bottom-color: #fff;
    border-width: 8px;
    margin-left: -8px;
}

.tooltip.bs-tooltip-auto[x-placement^=bottom] .arrow::before, .tooltip.bs-tooltip-bottom .arrow::before {
  border-color: rgba(187, 187, 187, 0);
    border-bottom-color: #bbb;
    border-width: 9px;
    margin-left: -9px;
}

如果需要的话,请在此处查看可正常工作的样品.

Take a look at the fully working sampe here if you want.