Java堆(heap)、栈(stack)和队列的区别

Java里面Stack有两种含义：

一：数据结构

Stack,即java.util.Stack

import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

public class StackTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Stack stack = new Stack();
        // 将1,2,3,4,5添加到栈中
        for(int i=1; i<6; i++) {
            stack.push(String.valueOf(i));
        }

        // 遍历并打印出该栈
        iteratorThroughRandomAccess(stack) ;

        // 查找“2”在栈中的位置，并输出
        int pos = stack.search("2");
        System.out.println("the postion of 2 is:"+pos);

        // pup栈顶元素之后，遍历栈
        stack.pop();
        iteratorThroughRandomAccess(stack) ;

        // peek栈顶元素之后，遍历栈
        String val = (String)stack.peek();
        System.out.println("peek:"+val);
        iteratorThroughRandomAccess(stack) ;

        // 通过Iterator去遍历Stack
        iteratorThroughIterator(stack) ;
    }

    /**
     * 通过快速访问遍历Stack
     */
    public static void iteratorThroughRandomAccess(List list) {
        String val = null;
        for (int i=0; i<list.size(); i++) {
            val = (String)list.get(i);
            System.out.print(val+" ");
        }
        System.out.println();
    }

    /**
     * 通过迭代器遍历Stack
     */
    public static void iteratorThroughIterator(List list) {

        String val = null;
        for(Iterator iter = list.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
            val = (String)iter.next();
            System.out.print(val+" ");
        }
        System.out.println();
    }

}